The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is widely recognized as a reliable means of assessing the language ability of candidates who need to study, work, or live where English is the language of communication. One of the key components of the IELTS exam is the Listening section, designed to assess a range of listening skills. This article will take an in-depth look at the types of tasks you can expect in the IELTS Listening section, how they are marked, and resources for further study.
Table of Contents
IELTS Listening Tasks in Detail
Task type 1 – Multiple Choice
In multiple choice tasks, candidates are presented with a question or an incomplete sentence, which they must complete by selecting the correct option from three given choices (A, B, or C). Sometimes, the question may require more than one answer, requiring careful reading of the instructions.
Multiple choice questions test a variety of skills, from understanding specific points to comprehending the overall gist of the listening text. The number of questions in this format may vary.
Task type 2 – Matching
In the Matching task, candidates must match items from the listening text to a set of options on the question paper. The options may be criteria of some kind.
This task tests listening for detail and comprehension of information given in everyday conversations, such as different types of accommodation. It also measures the ability to follow a conversation and recognize connections between facts in the text. The number of questions in this format may vary.
Task type 3 – Plan, Map, Diagram Labelling
Candidates will be required to complete labels on a plan (e.g., of a building), map (e.g., part of a town), or diagram (e.g., a piece of equipment). The answers are usually selected from a list on the question paper.
This task tests the ability to understand a description of a place and to relate it to a visual representation. It may involve following language expressing spatial relationships and directions. The number of questions in this format may vary.
Task type 4 – Form, Note, Table, Flow-chart, Summary Completion
Test takers must fill in the gaps in an outline of part or all of the listening text. The outline may take the form of a form, a set of notes, a table, or a flow-chart.
The focus is on the main points which a listener would naturally record in such situations. The number of words or numbers used to fill the gaps may vary, and candidates are penalized for exceeding the stated word limit. The number of questions in this format may vary.
Task type 5 – Sentence Completion
In Sentence Completion tasks, candidates read a set of sentences summarizing key information from the listening text and fill a gap in each sentence. The word limit will be stated in the instructions, and candidates will be penalized for writing more than the stated number of words.
This task focuses on identifying key information in a listening text and understanding functional relationships such as cause and effect. The number of questions in this format may vary.
Task type 6 – Short-answer Questions
Candidates are required to read a question and then write a short answer using information from the listening text. The word limit is given in the instructions, and candidates will be penalized for exceeding this limit. This task focuses on listening for concrete facts such as places, prices, or times. The number of questions in this format may vary.
IELTS Listening – How It’s Marked
The IELTS Listening test is marked by certificated markers, who are regularly monitored to ensure reliability. All answer sheets, after being marked, are further analyzed by Cambridge English. A Band Score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening test, translating scores out
of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported in whole and half bands.
Each correct answer in the 40-item test is awarded one mark. Candidates should be aware that poor spelling and grammar may lead to penalties.
Additional Resources
To achieve success in the IELTS Listening section, you’ll need thorough preparation. There are numerous resources available online to help you prepare, including IELTS listening practice tests, video tutorials, and other study materials. Official IELTS practice materials are particularly valuable, as they give you an idea of the test format and the types of questions you will encounter.
Remember, a high score in the IELTS Listening test can open many doors, and careful preparation is key to achieving your desired result. Best of luck with your studies!
